{"id":62591,"date":"2025-01-11T00:00:05","date_gmt":"2025-01-11T00:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/?p=62591"},"modified":"2025-01-31T03:12:16","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T03:12:16","slug":"una-siria-post-assad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/en\/una-siria-post-assad\/","title":{"rendered":"Una Siria post Assad"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Una Siria post Assad<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Jorge Araneda Tapia<\/h6>\t\t\t\tPhD. (c) International Relations \/ Middle East\nCEE UdeC<\/span>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t \r\n\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las din\u00e1micas regionales, la sociedad Siria se enfrentar\u00e1 a varias d\u00e9cadas ligadas a dos conceptos dis\u00edmiles pero colindantes, la justicia transicional y la crisis de los refugiados. Ambas caras de una misma realidad y parte de una de las cat\u00e1strofes humanitarias m\u00e1s desgarradoras del siglo XXI.<\/span><\/p>

Desencadenada por una guerra civil que estall\u00f3 en 2011, y punto culminante de las problem\u00e1ticas del r\u00e9gimen de Assad, el conflicto desplaz\u00f3 cerca de 13 millones. De ellos unos 6,8 millones buscaron refugio en el extranjero, principalmente en pa\u00edses vecinos, en Europa e incluso en Chile, otras decenas de miles emigraron dentro del pa\u00eds. Sus historias personales se convirtieron en un s\u00edmbolo del sufrimiento humano, de resistencia y un reto a la justicia universal.<\/span><\/p>

Con la ca\u00edda de Assad algunos pa\u00edses europeos iniciaron esfuerzos para repatriar a los refugiados sirios, alegando el cambio de las condiciones. Un error imprudente, la complejidad de la devastada econom\u00eda, el abandono de infraestructuras y las cicatrices sociales justifican un enfoque m\u00e1s cauteloso de la resuelta repatriaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>

Durante la guerra civil, muchos sirios se arriesgaron a realizar peligrosas traves\u00edas por el Mediterr\u00e1neo, buscando seguridad en Europa. Dos im\u00e1genes todav\u00eda residen en la memoria de la mayor\u00eda los ciudadanos \u00e1rabes, una fueron las embarcaciones abarrotadas y tr\u00e1gicos cuerpos de ni\u00f1os y mujeres fallecidos en playas europeas, junto a que algunos pa\u00edses abrieron sus puertas y otros erigieron barreras.<\/span><\/p>

La crisis de los refugiados gener\u00f3 profundos retos: presi\u00f3n sobre los recursos de los pa\u00edses de acogida, islamofobia como arma del populismo, y traumas duraderos de quienes huyeron y exigen justicia por la violaci\u00f3n de sus Derechos Humanos. A pesar de esto, muchos se aferraban a la esperanza de volver, sin omitir el coste psicol\u00f3gico del retorno. Considerando que fueron testigos directos de la violencia ejercida, regresando a un pa\u00eds que a\u00fan arrastra cicatrices de guerra puede agravar estos problemas de salud.<\/span><\/p>

Sin duda, los programas orientados a la construcci\u00f3n de la comunidad pueden ayudar a superar las divisiones y la labor de la comunidad internacional ser\u00e1 clave, al igual que la educaci\u00f3n para darle a la pr\u00f3xima generaci\u00f3n las habilidades necesarias para reconstruir su pa\u00eds. Sumadas a las iniciativas culturales y art\u00edsticas que celebran el enorme patrimonio de Siria.<\/span><\/p>

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Una Siria post Assad Jorge Araneda Tapia PhD. (c) International Relations \/ Middle East CEE UdeC M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las din\u00e1micas regionales, la sociedad Siria se enfrentar\u00e1 a varias d\u00e9cadas ligadas a dos conceptos dis\u00edmiles pero colindantes, la justicia transicional y la crisis de los refugiados. Ambas caras de una misma realidad y parte de…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":62595,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion"],"yoast_head":"\nUna Siria post Assad - Centro de Estudio Europeos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/en\/una-siria-post-assad\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Una Siria post Assad - Centro de Estudio Europeos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Una Siria post Assad Jorge Araneda Tapia PhD. (c) International Relations \/ Middle East CEE UdeC M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las din\u00e1micas regionales, la sociedad Siria se enfrentar\u00e1 a varias d\u00e9cadas ligadas a dos conceptos dis\u00edmiles pero colindantes, la justicia transicional y la crisis de los refugiados. 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