{"id":62608,"date":"2025-01-11T00:00:26","date_gmt":"2025-01-11T00:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/?p=62608"},"modified":"2025-01-31T03:21:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T03:21:55","slug":"the-president-strikes-back","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/en\/the-president-strikes-back\/","title":{"rendered":"The President Strikes Back"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The President Strikes Back<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Javier Sep\u00falveda Estrada<\/h6>\t\t\t\tAbogado-Centro de Estudios Europeos UdeC\n\n<\/span>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t \r\n\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dentro de unos d\u00edas, Donald Trump volver\u00e1 a la Casa Blanca para un segundo mandato. Su presencia en el escenario internacional ya se ha hecho sentir: desde amenazas para imponer barreras arancelarias tanto a China como a la Uni\u00f3n Europea, o a aquellos pa\u00edses que comercien por el Puerto de Chancay, hasta las incendiarias declaraciones de que Estados Unidos debe, por \u201craison d\u2019\u00c9tat\u201d, anexarse Canad\u00e1, Groenlandia y el Canal de Panam\u00e1. Pero, \u00bfqu\u00e9 hay m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del titular? \u00bfCu\u00e1les son las implicaciones de una segunda presidencia Trump?<\/span><\/p>

En primer lugar, se espera un ajuste a\u00fan m\u00e1s marcado en la pol\u00edtica exterior estadounidense hacia una posici\u00f3n transaccional. Bajo el \u201cAmerica First\u201d, la administraci\u00f3n buscar\u00e1 maximizar beneficios inmediatos para Estados Unidos, priorizando el inter\u00e9s nacional por sobre otros objetivos. De la misma manera, alianzas sostenidas en su mayor\u00eda por el peso de Estados Unidos \u2013 como la OTAN \u2013 ver\u00e1n nuevas exigencias a cambio de contar con el apoyo de Washington D.C. La gran inc\u00f3gnita es mediante qu\u00e9 manera se lograra aquello, si ya sea por la negociaci\u00f3n o por el uso del poder.<\/span><\/p>

El comercio internacional tambi\u00e9n ser\u00e1 un campo de batalla clave. Trump podr\u00eda redoblar sus esfuerzos para renegociar aquello que considere desventajosos hacia un mayor proteccionismo. \u00bfVolver\u00e1n las guerras arancelarias y la disrupci\u00f3n de las cadenas de suministro? Posiblemente, pero tambi\u00e9n los mercados y los Estados ya saben que esperar de Trump, y qu\u00e9 oportunidades se pueden abrir ante un comercio internacional m\u00e1s turbulento.<\/span><\/p>

Pero otro punto a considerar es qu\u00e9 br\u00fajula moral tendr\u00e1 Estados Unidos, especialmente frente a los conflictos en Ucrania y Gaza, o lidiar frente a reg\u00edmenes autoritarios como el venezolano y el ruso. La manera en que la administraci\u00f3n aborde estos desaf\u00edos podr\u00eda definir su papel como potencia global: \u00bfser\u00e1 un mediador pragm\u00e1tico o un actor polarizador? \u00bfser\u00e1 uno que defienda los valores democr\u00e1ticos o ser\u00e1n tambi\u00e9n objeto de una diplomacia?<\/span><\/p>

Estados Unidos deber\u00e1 decidir si optar por liderar el orden internacional o replegarse en un mayor aislacionismo. En esta \u201csecuela\u201d de su presidencia, Donald Trump promete ser un actor disruptivo en un mundo que enfrenta grandes retos. La pregunta no es si cambiar\u00e1 el curso de la historia, sino c\u00f3mo y a qu\u00e9 costo lo har\u00e1. La galaxia internacional se prepara para un nuevo episodio: el presidente contraataca.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The President Strikes Back Javier Sep\u00falveda Estrada Abogado-Centro de Estudios Europeos UdeC Dentro de unos d\u00edas, Donald Trump volver\u00e1 a la Casa Blanca para un segundo mandato. Su presencia en el escenario internacional ya se ha hecho sentir: desde amenazas para imponer barreras arancelarias tanto a China como a la Uni\u00f3n Europea, o a aquellos…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":62609,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion"],"yoast_head":"\nThe President Strikes Back - Centro de Estudio Europeos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/en\/the-president-strikes-back\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The President Strikes Back - Centro de Estudio Europeos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The President Strikes Back Javier Sep\u00falveda Estrada Abogado-Centro de Estudios Europeos UdeC Dentro de unos d\u00edas, Donald Trump volver\u00e1 a la Casa Blanca para un segundo mandato. 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