{"id":6600,"date":"2020-12-19T11:27:28","date_gmt":"2020-12-19T11:27:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/?p=6600"},"modified":"2021-10-18T11:29:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-18T11:29:00","slug":"gobernando-problemas-complejos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/en\/gobernando-problemas-complejos\/","title":{"rendered":"Governing complex problems"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Jeanne W. Simon<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Programa de Estudios Europeos<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Associate Researcher, INCAR - University of Concepci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Almost a year after\u00a0<strong>first contagion of COVID-19<\/strong>There are few countries that have managed to reconcile control with social and economic reopening. The exception has been New Zealand where the combination of geographic isolation and early closure (respected by the public) has been central. In addition, the borders were closed, restricting entry. Thus he managed to reduce the negative economic and social effects of the\u00a0<strong>COVID-19<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In other countries, the way forward is not clear. Protests have emerged against mandatory confinements and the use of the mask. There are debates about whether to close schools, while restaurants remain open. On\u00a0<strong>Chili<\/strong>, we assign a lot of responsibility to the citizenry. However, as we will see in the case of\u00a0<strong>Suecia<\/strong>, a citizenship that complies is not enough when the government does not guide citizens well.<\/p>\n<p>Sweden is characterized by a citizenry that trusts the public sector and respects the guidance given by government experts, and especially technical authorities, such as the\u00a0<strong>Public Health Authority<\/strong>. This confidence is based on the importance of scientific knowledge in decision making.<\/p>\n<p>Notwithstanding the foregoing,<strong>\u00a0Sweden has failed to control contagion<\/strong>, and perhaps precisely for not requiring the use of a mask.\u00a0<strong>This practice is recognized worldwide as effective, but the Swedish Public Health Authority does not recommend it due to insufficient scientific evidence.<\/strong>\u00a0As a consequence, Swedish citizens do not perceive the need to use it. The Swedish government, as a political authority, is drafting a bill to have the powers to force citizens to stay at home, but this patch solution could weaken confidence in the government itself.<\/p>\n<p>Governing complex problems requires scientific knowledge, but you must also act in a timely manner. For climate change, the precautionary principle proposed by the European Union allows the adoption of provisional regulations when the scientific evidence is inadequate. To avoid the adoption of arbitrary measures, it should be proposed within a structured approach to risk assessment, management and communication.<strong>\u00a0Thus, governing complex problems implies maintaining citizen trust while finding the right balance between science and action.<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jeanne W. Simon Programa de Estudios Europeos Investigadora Asociada, INCAR \u2013 Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n A casi un a\u00f1o del\u00a0primer contagio de COVID-19, hay pocos pa\u00edses que han logrado compatibilizar el control con la reapertura social y econ\u00f3mica. La excepci\u00f3n ha sido Nueva Zelanda donde la combinaci\u00f3n del aislamiento geogr\u00e1fico y un cierre temprano (respetado por&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6127,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Gobernando problemas complejos - Centro de Estudio Europeos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/en\/gobernando-problemas-complejos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gobernando problemas complejos - Centro de Estudio Europeos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Jeanne W. Simon Programa de Estudios Europeos Investigadora Asociada, INCAR \u2013 Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n A casi un a\u00f1o del\u00a0primer contagio de COVID-19, hay pocos pa\u00edses que han logrado compatibilizar el control con la reapertura social y econ\u00f3mica. La excepci\u00f3n ha sido Nueva Zelanda donde la combinaci\u00f3n del aislamiento geogr\u00e1fico y un cierre temprano (respetado por...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/en\/gobernando-problemas-complejos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Centro de Estudio Europeos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-12-19T11:27:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-18T11:29:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/descarga-1.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"225\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"225\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Pablo Amaza\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/\",\"name\":\"Centro de Estudio Europeos\",\"description\":\"CEE - UdeC\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/gobernando-problemas-complejos\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/descarga-1.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/descarga-1.jpeg\",\"width\":225,\"height\":225},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/gobernando-problemas-complejos\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/gobernando-problemas-complejos\/\",\"name\":\"Gobernando problemas complejos - Centro de Estudio Europeos\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/gobernando-problemas-complejos\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-19T11:27:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-18T11:29:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/#\/schema\/person\/e851c5dfd8d458580f5f4af7dc08e6ab\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/gobernando-problemas-complejos\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/gobernando-problemas-complejos\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/gobernando-problemas-complejos\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Gobernando problemas complejos\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/#\/schema\/person\/e851c5dfd8d458580f5f4af7dc08e6ab\",\"name\":\"Pablo Amaza\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9f2bfa05cedbad8cc9a6300ca65dddce0edbcbc5476dc4981c83f8a36ed87e2d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9f2bfa05cedbad8cc9a6300ca65dddce0edbcbc5476dc4981c83f8a36ed87e2d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Pablo Amaza\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/en\/author\/pablocastro\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Gobernando problemas complejos - Centro de Estudio Europeos","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/pee.udec.cl\/en\/gobernando-problemas-complejos\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Gobernando problemas complejos - Centro de Estudio Europeos","og_description":"Jeanne W. 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